THE WORDS OF 120 VIDEOS ABOUT THE GREEK GODS AND RELATED STORIES
Mythological Stories from the Classical World
Rupert Stanbury, the author of the Gods Galore fantasy / comedy books about the Greek Gods in the 21st Century, also produces TikTok videos on Greek Mythology.
Greek Gods on TikTok records the words from these videos, appropriately edited, in a written book.
It covers the major Olympian Gods - Zeus, Poseidon and Hades - as well as the Goddesses Athene, Aphrodite and Artemis and many others.
The famous Greek heroes are also introduced – Perseus taking on the Gorgon Medusa, Theseus fighting the Minotaur, and Jason claiming the Golden Fleece. We also meet many of the participants in the Trojan Wars – Helen, Achilles and Odysseus – and finally Hercules, perhaps the most famous hero of all!
Extract from Greek Gods on TikTok by Rupert Stanbury
93) Oedipus
Oedipus’s story starts in Thebes, a city which seemed destined to bring its rulers Bad Luck. We saw this with Cadmus and his family, and a similar outcome applied to Oedipus.
The tale of Oedipus is best recorded in a play by Sophocles called Oedipus Rex and this is what I’m going to summarise today. Sophocles was an Athenian playwright in the 5th Century BC.
Let’s begin:
King Laius of Thebes had a young wife called Jocasta. When their son was born, Laius consulted the Oracle of Delphi about the future and was told that he would be killed by his son at some point in time. Laius, fearing this prophecy, told his wife to kill the child.
Jocasta was unable to do this, so she handed the baby to a servant and told him to leave it exposed to the elements on a mountain. The servant himself took pity on the child, and in the countryside, he handed the baby to a shepherd who named him Oedipus, meaning swollen foot, because he had a swollen foot.
The shepherd took young Oedipus to Corinth where he gave him to the ruler, King Polybus and his wife Queen Merope. Now Polybus and Merope hadn’t been able to have any children, so they decided to bring Oedipus up as their own son.
So far so good, but when Oedipus was a young adult, he heard a rumour that he was adopted. Despite firm denials by his parents, who had clearly decided long ago not to tell Oedipus about his origins, he went off to Delphi to consult the Oracle on this matter. He didn’t get an answer to his question but was instead told that he was destined to kill his father and to marry his mother.
This was a terrible prophecy, so in order to avoid this fate, Oedipus left Corinth and set off for Thebes.
On route he came across an older man driving a chariot accompanied by at least one servant. The two had an argument about who had the right of way on the road. This led to a fight with Oedipus killing the man, probably by accident. Unbeknown to Oedipus, this old man was King Laius, his real father.
Anyway, Oedipus proceeded on his way, but before he reached Thebes, he encountered a Sphinx. Now sphinxes were nasty creatures, having the head of a woman, the body of a lion and the wings of an eagle. This one would only let you proceed if you could correctly answer her riddle. If you got it wrong, the sphinx would eat you.
The riddle was: “What walks on four feet in the morning, two in the afternoon and three at night?” Oedipus answered Man which was correct since man, as a baby, crawls on all fours, then walks on two legs when grown up, but needs a walking stick – a third foot or leg - as he gets old.
Apparently, the sphinx was so amazed that someone could answer the riddle that she jumped off a cliff and died.
Thebes had decided long ago that whoever got rid of their sphinx would become its king - so when Oedipus arrived, he became the city’s monarch. He also married Jocasta – not knowing she was his mother, so fulfilling the prophecy.
Oedipus and Jocasta had four children and matters went well for a number of years. Then, a terrible plague struck the city which just wouldn’t go, so Oedipus sent Creon, a powerful man who was Jocasta’s brother, to Delphi to ask what had to be done to stop the plague. The answer that Creon brought back was that King Laius’s killer had to be found and punished.
Oedipus set about this task with gusto. A complicated sequence of events took place, but let’s briefly summarise the evidence which came to light, as responsibility eventually settled on Oedipus himself:
Firstly, the prophet Tiresias was consulted. He knew Oedipus was responsible and was reluctant to speak out but eventually did so.
Then Laius’s servant, who was with him when he was killed, was identified and he confirmed where the fight took place. This got Oedipus thinking about the time he’d had a similar fight at the same location.
Next, Jocasta admitted she’d had a baby boy whom she had sent to his death in the mountains. The servant just mentioned above was the one who took the baby, and he now admitted to having handed him over to a shepherd.
A short while later, this same shepherd arrived from Corinth with news of King Polybus’s death. He and the servant recognized each other, and the shepherd confirmed he’d handed the baby to the king and queen who had brought it up as their son. This was Oedipus.
By now it was clear that the Oracle was correct. Oedipus had killed his father, Laius, and had married his mother, Jocasta.
The ending was, of course, tragic. Jocasta hanged herself; Oedipus gauged out his own eyes - and then went into exile, accompanied by Antigone, his eldest daughter.

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